Research notes
Jay Penske is the son of Penske Corporation founder Roger Penske. In 2004 he founded Penske Media Corporation (PMC) and serves as its Chairman & CEO, with properties including Variety, Rolling Stone and Billboard. He is also the owner and Team Principal of the Penske Autosport Formula E programme, continuing to lead the DS PENSKE team as Team Principal through the 2025-26 season. This is a commercial/ownership role rather than a technical engineering position.