F1/F2/WEC/FORMULA E/F1 ACADEMY

The road to the paddock

Index of technical roles, slots and public CVs across series

McLaren
Lando Norris · Oscar Piastri
Team Principal / Leadership
Andrea Stella
Team Principal
Head / Director of Race Engineering / Chief Race Engineer
No name found
Head / Director of Race Engineering / Chief Race Engineer
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
Peter Prodromou
Technical Director, Aerodynamics
Ferrari
Charles Leclerc · Lewis Hamilton
Team Principal / Leadership
Fred Vasseur
Team Principal
Head / Director of Race Engineering / Chief Race Engineer
Matteo Togninalli
Head of Track Engineering
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
Ravin Jain
Head of Race Strategy
Power Unit / Systems / Controls Engineer
Enrico Gualtieri
Technical Director, Power Unit
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
Diego Tondi
Head of Aerodynamics
Red Bull Racing
Max Verstappen · Isack Hadjar
Team Principal / Leadership
Laurent Mekies
Team Principal
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
Enrico Balbo
Head of Aerodynamics
Mercedes
George Russell · Andrea Kimi Antonelli
Team Principal / Leadership
Toto Wolff
Team Principal / CEO
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
Rosie Wait
Head of Race Strategy
Performance Engineer
No name found
Performance Engineer
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
Jarrod Murphy
Head of Aerodynamics
Aston Martin
Fernando Alonso · Lance Stroll
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
PH
Peter Hall
Head of Race Strategy
Performance Engineer
No name found
Performance Engineer
Alpine
Pierre Gasly · Franco Colapinto
Head / Director of Race Engineering / Chief Race Engineer
Dave Greenwood
Racing Director
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
OI
Oriol Isern
Senior Strategy Engineer
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
David Wheater
Technical Director, Aerodynamics
Williams
Alex Albon · Carlos Sainz
Team Principal / Leadership
James Vowles
Team Principal
Head / Director of Race Engineering / Chief Race Engineer
Paul Williams
Chief Trackside Engineer
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
Adam Kenyon
Head of Aerodynamics
Racing Bulls
Liam Lawson · Arvid Lindblad
Team Principal / Leadership
Alan Permane
Team Principal
Head / Director of Race Engineering / Chief Race Engineer
Mattia Spini
Chief Race Engineer / Head of Trackside Engineering
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
No name found
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
Haas
Esteban Ocon · Oliver Bearman
Team Principal / Leadership
Ayao Komatsu
Team Principal
Technical Director / CTO / Head of Engineering
Andrea De Zordo
Technical Director
TC
Tom Coupland
Chief Designer
Head / Director of Race Engineering / Chief Race Engineer
Francesco Nenci
Chief Race Engineer
ML
Mark Lowe
Sporting Director
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
Carine Cridelich
Head of Strategy
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
DP
Davide Paganelli
Head of Aerodynamics
Audi
Nico Hulkenberg · Gabriel Bortoleto
Technical Director / CTO / Head of Engineering
James Key
Technical Director
Eric Gandelin
Chief Designer
Head / Director of Race Engineering / Chief Race Engineer
Alex Chan
Head of Race Engineering
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
No name found
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
Alessandro Cinelli
Head of Aerodynamics
Cadillac
Sergio Perez · Valtteri Bottas
Team Principal / Leadership
Graeme Lowdon
Team Principal
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
No name found
Strategy Engineer / Strategist
Performance Engineer
No name found
Performance Engineer
Trackside Aero / Tyre / Trackside Performance Engineer
JT
Jon Tomlinson
Head of Aerodynamics
Scope: Public sources can fairly reliably name race engineers and some senior/chief race engineering roles; however, teams generally do not fully disclose the performance, controls, power unit and tyre engineers assigned to each car. This section therefore lists role types and their position on the career ladder, rather than claiming to have a complete list of supporting roles.
Department mgmt

Head / Director of Race Engineering

Manages the entire team's trackside engineering operation, unifying engineering standards, staffing, and cross-departmental information flow across both cars.

Importance
Extremely high
Seniority
Management
Entry difficulty
Extremely high
Path position
End point / management promotion
Usually requires many years of experience as a race engineer or chief/senior race engineer, plus the ability to manage two cars and cross-departmental engineering decisions.

Typical path: Promoted from senior race engineer or chief race engineer roles.

Will JosephGianpiero LambiasePeter BonningtonXavier Marcos Padros
Car lead

Senior / Chief Race Engineer

Takes on senior oversight for a specific driver or across multiple cars, commonly seen in dual-engineer structures or during a new team's build-up period.

Importance
Extremely high
Seniority
Senior
Entry difficulty
Extremely high
Path position
Senior seat after RE
Requires already being able to independently run a driver and the weekend engineering process, as well as overseeing younger race engineers or a new engineering structure.

Typical path: Promoted after many years of experience as a race engineer, or held concurrently with a chief trackside engineering role.

Chris CroninGary GannonXavier Marcos Padros
Car lead

Race Engineer

The driver's main point of contact while in the car, coordinating the race weekend plan, setup direction, strategy information, and driver feedback — the front-facing lead of the single-car engineering group.

Importance
Very high
Seniority
Senior
Entry difficulty
Extremely high
Path position
Target role
Not an entry-level role straight out of graduation; requires driver trust, on-the-spot judgment, communication skills, and years of experience in performance, data, or lower-category racing.

Typical path: Usually promoted from performance engineer, with a few entering F1 directly from junior formulae or other racing series while already carrying race engineering experience.

Will JosephTom StallardBryan BozziLaura Müller
Pit wall / strategy

Strategy Engineer / Strategist

Uses real-time race state, tyre models, and rival behavior to devise pit stop and race strategy, typically working on the pit wall or in a remote support room.

Importance
High
Seniority
Mid to senior
Entry difficulty
Very high
Path position
Analysis entry / lateral springboard
Requires real-time decision-making, probabilistic modeling, and the ability to perform under pressure; can move laterally into performance or trackside engineering, but is not the only route into a race engineer role.

Typical path: May come from a background in mathematical modeling, operations research/optimization, data science, or strategy analysis roles, and can also move into trackside engineering.

Richard Wood
Car support

Performance Engineer

Works most closely with the race engineer, analyzing telemetry, simulation, and vehicle setup, and is responsible for turning lap-time potential into concrete setup recommendations.

Importance
High
Seniority
Upper mid-level
Entry difficulty
Very high
Path position
Last stop before RE / key springboard
Usually already a core garage role, requiring the ability to translate data, simulation, and driver feedback into setup direction.

Typical path: The most common step before race engineer; many current race engineers spent years as performance engineers before being promoted.

Richard WoodLaura MüllerRonan O'HareStuart Barlow
Factory-to-track

Design / Aero / Reliability Engineer

Most engineers in these roles work at the factory rather than trackside, designing, optimizing, and ensuring the reliability and speed of the car and power unit; a few later move into trackside groups.

Importance
High
Seniority
Entry to senior
Entry difficulty
High
Path position
Factory entry / specialist track
There are more positions than on the trackside side, but getting into a top team is still highly competitive; moving into a race engineer role also requires gaining trackside experience.

Typical path: From a factory specialism into trackside support, then into performance or race engineering.

Will JosephBryan Bozzi
Car support

Data / Systems / Controls Engineer

Handles vehicle telemetry, electronic controls, race starts and subsystem setup - often the first job for engineers entering an F1 trackside team.

Importance
Medium-high
Seniority
Entry to mid-level
Entry difficulty
High
Path position
Common entry point
Closer to an entry-level role than a race engineer, but still demands strong data skills, electronic systems knowledge, control logic, and an awareness of trackside reliability.

Typical path: The common path is Data/Systems/Controls Engineer -> Performance Engineer -> Race Engineer.

Peter BonningtonGianpiero LambiaseJose Manuel Lopez Garcia
Car support

Power Unit Performance / Systems Engineer

Responsible for power unit performance deployment, mode usage, and reliability risk, usually liaising with the race engineer to have the driver adjust power unit settings.

Importance
Medium-high
Seniority
Mid to senior
Entry difficulty
Very high
Path position
Specialist track
The power unit is a highly specialized role, usually requiring a background in engines, hybrid systems, reliability, or controls.

Typical path: A more powertrain-focused specialist path, which can move toward performance, reliability, or trackside engineering management.

Shared trackside

Trackside Aerodynamicist

Feeds trackside aerodynamic data back to the engineering station and the factory, helping assess upgrades, balance, and cooling windows.

Importance
Medium-high
Seniority
Mid to senior
Entry difficulty
Very high
Path position
Specialist springboard
Trackside positions are very limited; candidates typically need to first prove themselves in factory aerodynamics, CFD, wind tunnel, or vehicle performance roles.

Typical path: Typically comes from aerodynamics, CFD, wind tunnel, or vehicle performance roles.

Gary Gannon
Shared trackside

Tyre Engineer

Monitors tyre temperatures, degradation, pressure windows, and strategy constraints, often as a shared resource across two cars.

Importance
Medium-high
Seniority
Mid-level
Entry difficulty
High
Path position
Specialist entry / support role
Requires vehicle dynamics, thermal window, and data modeling skills; positions are few, but it is a more accessible specialist entry point than race engineer.

Typical path: Typically comes from vehicle dynamics, data analysis, or tyre/performance specialist roles.

Factory-to-track

Simulation / Simulator Engineer

Responsible for driver-in-the-loop work, vehicle modeling, and pre-/post-race simulation — a common stepping stone for many F1 engineers moving from the factory to the track.

Importance
Medium
Seniority
Entry to mid-level
Entry difficulty
High
Path position
Factory entry / springboard
Doesn't necessarily require trackside experience first, but demands modeling, vehicle dynamics, and data analysis skills, and is a common stepping stone into performance engineering.

Typical path: A common path is simulator/simulation -> performance engineering -> race engineering.

Will JosephTom Stallard

Route mix

University → junior formulae → F115 Engineering degree, trackside years in F3/F2/GP2 or endurance racing, then into an F1 team (or promoted internally).
Data engineer → race engineer8 Joined an F1 team directly as a data/systems engineer and climbed data → performance → race engineer.
Motorsport MSc direct2 Motorsport engineering MSc (Cranfield, Oxford Brookes, Southampton) → graduate scheme → F1.

Progression curve

0%25%50%75%100%048121618 Years since F1 entry Cumulative % reaching RE
Uni→F1 · 15Data→RE · 8MSc direct · 2

Individual sample

NameCurrent roleF1 entryTime
Gaëtan JegoRace Engineer20200 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Gary GannonSenior Race Engineer20112 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Josh PeckettRace Engineer20132 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
James UrwinRace Engineer20143 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Laura MüllerRace Engineer20223 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Gianpiero LambiaseHead of Race Engineering (also Max Verstappen's race engineer)20055 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Chris CroninSenior Race Engineer20155 yrs · Data engineer → race engineer
Tom StallardRace Engineer20086 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Peter BonningtonHead of Race Engineering (also Kimi Antonelli's race engineer)20047 yrs · Data engineer → race engineer
Stephen GlassRace Engineer20197 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Pierre HamelinRace Engineer20097 yrs · Data engineer → race engineer
Carlo PasettiRace Engineer (Sergio Perez's car)20177 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Carlo SantiRace Engineer20108 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Andrew VizardRace Engineer20168 yrs · Motorsport MSc direct
Stuart BarlowRace Engineer20169 yrs · Data engineer → race engineer
Steven PetrikRace Engineer20159 yrs · Data engineer → race engineer
Xavier Marcos PadrosChief Race Engineer (heads the trackside race-engineering department)20109 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Alexandre IliopoulosRace Engineer201610 yrs · Data engineer → race engineer
Jose Manuel Lopez GarciaRace Engineer201510 yrs · Data engineer → race engineer
Will JosephRace Engineer200611 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Bryan BozziRace Engineer201212 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Richard WoodRace Engineer201312 yrs · Data engineer → race engineer
John HowardRace Engineer (Valtteri Bottas's car)201014 yrs · Motorsport MSc direct
Marcus DudleyRace Engineer200617 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1
Ronan O'HareRace Engineer200817 yrs · University → junior formulae → F1

From F1 entry to first RE seat

50–4 yrs
95–8 yrs
89–12 yrs
313+ yrs
Median 8 yrs · range 0–17 yrs · 25 people

Universities

Oxford Brookes●●●● 4
Cambridge●● 2
Cranfield●● 2
Technical Munich●● 2
St. George's British International School, Rome● 1
Bath● 1
Politecnico di Milano● 1
University College London● 1
Strathclyde● 1
Leeds● 1
Queen's University Belfast● 1
Cornell● 1
Sheffield● 1
Loughborough● 1
ESTACA● 1
Imperial College London● 1
Universite de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard● 1
Ulster University● 1
Virginia Tech● 1
Technische Universitat Darmstadt● 1
Universidad Politecnica de Madrid● 1
Delft Technology● 1
Mondragon Unibertsitatea● 1
Universita degli Studi di Padova● 1
Liceo Classico G.B. Ferrari, Este● 1
California, Irvine● 1

Cross-series entries

Formula 111 entry points

Technical Director / CTO / Head of Engineering · Top technical tier · Extremely high
Team Principal with engineering authority · Management · Extremely high
Head / Director of Race Engineering · Management · Extremely high
Senior / Chief Race Engineer · Senior · Extremely high
Race Engineer · Senior · Extremely high
Strategy Engineer / Strategist · Upper mid-level · Very high
Test / Simulation / Simulator Engineer · Mid to senior · Very high
Performance Engineer · Upper mid-level · Very high
Data / Systems / Controls Engineer · Entry to mid-level · High
Power Unit Performance / Systems Engineer · Mid to senior · Very high
Tyre / Trackside Aero Engineer · Mid to senior · High to very high

Formula 211 entry points

team-technical-director · Senior management · Extremely high
race-engineer · Mid to senior · High to very high
performance-engineer · Mid-level · High
data-engineer · Entry to mid-level · Medium-high
mechanic-number-one · Mid-level · Medium-high

WEC / Le Mans18 entry points

programme-technical-director · Top technical tier · Extremely high
car-race-engineer · Senior · Very high
strategy-engineer · Upper mid-level · Very high
performance-data-engineer · Mid-level · High
systems-energy-engineer · Mid to senior · Very high
tyre-fuel-stint-engineer · Mid-level · High

F1 Academy6 entry points

team-engineer · Senior · Very high
race-engineer · Mid to senior · High to very high
performance-data-engineer · Mid-level · High
mechanic-number-one · Mid-level · Medium-high

Formula E10 entry points

technical-director-powertrain · Top technical tier · Extremely high
energy-strategy-engineer · Upper mid-level · Very high
race-engineer · Mid to senior · High to very high
performance-systems-engineer · Mid-level · High
software-controls-engineer · Mid-level · High

Playbook

1
Get the degree
An MEng/MSc in mechanical, aerospace or automotive engineering is effectively the entry ticket — every documented engineer holds one. Frequent schools: Oxford Brookes, Cambridge, Cranfield, Technical Munich, St. George's British International School, Rome.
2
Pick a door
Two main routes coexist: ① trackside years in F1 Academy / F4 → F3 → F2, or in WEC/Le Mans and Formula E, then into an F1 team; or ② join an F1 team directly as a data / systems / controls engineer.
3
Climb inside the garage
The internal ladder is remarkably consistent: data/systems → performance engineer (the key proving ground) → race engineer. Almost everyone spent years as a performance engineer first.
4
Be patient · ~8 yrs
Median time from first F1 job to first race-engineer seat is 8 years. Trust is built weekend by weekend; seats open only when a senior engineer moves up or out.
5
Stand out with a specialty
Aerodynamics, vehicle dynamics, energy management, software/controls or tyres/strategy all transfer across series; motorsport MScs, OEM academies and endurance/electric experience are common accelerators.